倪彬,崔崇立,徐常凯,侯胜利,李乐喜.航材包装单元多隔层集装箱装载优化研究[J].包装工程,2020,41(17):267-271. NI Bin,CUI Chong-li,XU Chang-kai,HOU Sheng-li,LI Le-xi.Optimization of Multi-compartment Container Loading for Air Material Packaging Unit[J].Packaging Engineering,2020,41(17):267-271. |
航材包装单元多隔层集装箱装载优化研究 |
Optimization of Multi-compartment Container Loading for Air Material Packaging Unit |
投稿时间:2020-02-27 修订日期:2020-09-10 |
DOI:10.19554/j.cnki.1001-3563.2020.17.038 |
中文关键词: 航材包装单元 多隔层集装箱 遗传算法 |
英文关键词: air material packaging unit multi-compartment container genetic algorithm |
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中文摘要: |
目的 通过对装载模型开展研究,提高航材包装单元在组合式多隔层集装箱中的装载率,为部队进行集装箱装载工作提供技术方法。方法 依据待装载航材包装单元和集装箱尺寸,分析集装箱内部的分割方案,考虑装载容积、载质量、底面积和装载重心等约束条件,综合空间利用率和载质量为目标函数,建立数学模型,并利用遗传算法对每种分割方案进行优化计算,确定最佳的分割与装载方案。结果 以26个航材包装单元待装入B9型组合式集装箱为例,最优的装载方案是将集装箱内部分割成3层,16个航材包装单元被装入,空间利用率达到86.25%,装载后集装箱的稳定性良好。结论 该模型能有效优化航材包装单元的装载方案,提升组合式集装箱的装载效率,对加快军用物资的输送具有重要意义。 |
英文摘要: |
The work aims to study the loading model, to improve the loading rate of air material packaging unit in combined multi-compartment container, thus providing a technical method for container loading work of the army. According to the size of air material packaging units to be loaded and container, the segmentation scheme of container interior was analyzed. Considering the constrains of loading volume, loading weight, floor area and center-of-gravity position, a mathematical model was established with comprehensive space utilization and loading capacity as the objective function, and genetic algorithms were used to perform optimization calculations for each segmentation scheme, to determine the best segmentation and loading scheme. Taking 26 air material packaging units to be loaded into B9 type combined container as an example, the optimal loading scheme was to divide the interior of container into three layers to load 16 air material packaging units, thus the space utilization of container reached 86.25% and the stability of the loaded container was good. This algorithm model can effectively optimize the loading scheme for the air material packaging units, improve the loading efficiency of the combined containers, and have important significance for accelerating the transportation of military materials. |
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